慢性心力衰竭患者运动康复训练方式的研究进展

Research progress in exercise rehabilitation training for patients with chronic heart failure

摘要:

随着医疗技术进步、心血管发病率逐年增加和世界人口老龄化进程的推进,心力衰竭的患病率逐年攀升,且存在5年存活率低、再入院率高及预后不良等严重问题。随着以运动为主的心脏康复的快速发展,心力衰竭患者采用运动训练作为非药物治疗手段显得尤为重要。心力衰竭患者的运动训练方式包括有氧训练、阻抗训练、呼吸肌训练及神经肌肉电刺激等。但临床上很多患者存在不敢运动和不知如何运动的问题,基于此本文将对慢性心力衰竭患者运动康复相关问题展开综述。

Abstract:

The advances in medical technology, the increasing incidence of cardiovascular diseases and the aging of the world population contribute to a rising prevalence of heart failure year by year with such problems as low 5-year survival rate, high readmission rate, and poor prognosis. The rapid development of exercise-oriented cardiac rehabilitation shows particular importance of adopting exercise therapy as a non-drug treatment for patients with heart failure. Exercise rehabilitation training include aerobics exercises,resistance training, respiratory muscle training and neuromuscular electrical stimulation. However, such exercises programs are problematic for many patients receiving clinical treatment because they either dare not exercise or do not know how to exercise. Accordingly, this article reviews the research progress in exercise rehabilitation for patients with chronic heart failure.