老年肌少-骨质疏松症相关研究进展

Progress in research of sarco-osteopenia in elderly patients

摘要:

肌少-骨质疏松症是老年人群中常见的共病簇,由衰老、疾病、行为、营养和遗传等多种因素引起,严重影响老年人群的健康和生活质量,因此肌少-骨质疏松症的筛查评估十分重要,早期识别和干预是改善患者预后的关键。防治上主要采取运动干预、营养干预和药物治疗等干预措施,对骨骼和肌肉进行综合干预。本文将对该共病簇的发病率、不良结局、危险因素、筛查、评估和干预措施进行综述。

Abstract:

Sarco-osteopenia is a common comorbidity cluster in the elderly population, resulting from aging, diseases, behaviors, nutrition, genetics and other factors, which seriously affects their health and quality of life. Therefore, screening and evaluation of the two diseases is of great importance, and early identification and intervention constitute the key to the improved prognosis. In terms of prevention and treatment, exercises, nutrition and drug therapy were mainly adopted as comprehensive intervention for the bones and muscles. This article reviews the comorbidity cluster in the respects of its incidence, adverse outcomes, risk factors, screening, evaluation and intervention.