衰弱老年人的功能康复研究进展及对康复护理实践的启示
作者:
作者单位:

(1. 解放军总医院第二医学中心,北京 100853;2. 解放军总医院国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心,北京 100853)

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

R592

基金项目:

军队保健专项科研课题(18BJZ24)


Progress in research of functional rehabilitation of frail elderly people and its implication for rehabilitation nursing practice
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. Second Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China;2. National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    衰弱严重影响老年人健康状况和生活质量,要重视对衰弱前期的早识别、早预防,避免衰弱进展及失能。功能康复对于预防和逆转衰弱至关重要,主要方法包括运动康复、心脏康复,并逐渐扩展到肺康复和吞咽康复等方面。护理人员应当在老年人衰弱康复中发挥积极作用,建立以护理人员为主导的衰弱康复体系;立足主动健康,将康复干预关口前移,同时重点关注中重度衰弱的高龄老年人;采用综合康复护理策略,可通过互联网+照护者陪伴运动的方式提高高龄老人康复锻炼依从性和安全性。

    Abstract:

    Frailty exerts serious consequences on health and quality of life of the elderly, which warrants due attention to the identification and prevention of frailty at early stage to avoid its progression and resultant disability. Functional rehabilitation is crucial for the prevention of and recovery from frailty, and the current approaches mainly include exercise rehabilitation and cardiac rehabilitation, and gradual extension to pulmonary rehabilitation and swallowing rehabilitation. Nursing staff should play an active role in frailty rehabilitation of the elderly, leading a frailty rehabilitation system, practicing proactive health, taking preventive interventions earlier, and putting more emphasis on those with moderate to severe frailty. A comprehensive strategy may be adopted for rehabilitation nursing, and a paradigm combining the Internet and caregivers′ company can improve the compliance and safety of older people.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王晓媛,阚庭,赵诺,申姜琼,曹丰.衰弱老年人的功能康复研究进展及对康复护理实践的启示[J].中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2020,19(9):703~708

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-29
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-09-25
  • 出版日期: