肌少症筛查工具的研究进展

Progress in research on screening tools for sarcopenia

摘要:

肌少症是一种常见的老年综合征,是进行性和全身性的骨骼肌疾病,与不良预后风险增加相关,如跌倒、骨折、失能等。早期筛查肌少症并进行相关干预,有助于维护老年人的身体健康及改善远期预后。目前我国肌少症筛查工作尚处于起步阶段,本文就常见的肌少症简易筛查工具,如SARC-F评分、SARC-CalF评分、Ishii评分、MSRA量表等评分标准及其在人群中的应用情况进行综述。

Abstract:

Sarcopenia, a common geriatric syndrome, is a progressive and generalized skeletal muscle disorder associated with increased likelihood of adverse outcomes including falls, fractures, and physical disability. Early screening of sarcopenia and implementation of relevant interventions help the health maintenance in the elderly and improve long-term prognosis. Currently, sarcopenia screening in China remains in its infancy. This article reviews simple screening tools for sarcopenia, such as SARC-F score, SARC-CalF score, Ishii score and MSRA scale, and their applications in the population.