阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征与眼部疾病

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and eye diseases

摘要:

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)作为一种常见的睡眠呼吸障碍性疾病,是多种原因引起的睡眠中反复发生呼吸暂停的病变。OSAS患者睡眠中反复发生上气道塌陷、阻塞,导致不同程度低通气(和)或呼吸中断,进而可导致多系统疾病。近年来,越来越多的证据表明OSAS的相关并发症中包括多种眼病。本文就OSAS与几种眼部疾病的相关性作一小结综述。

Abstract:

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), a common sleep-disordered breathing disorder, is characterized by repeated episodes of sleep apnea resulting from a variety of causes. OSAS patients have repeated upper airway collapse and obstruction and experience hypopnea and/or apnea during sleep, and all these can further lead to multisystem diseases. In recent years, much evidence has shown that multiple eye diseases are included in the complications of OSAS. The article reviewed the association between OSAS and eye diseases as follows.