肌松药残余肌松作用影响因素的研究进展

Factors associated with effects of the residual muscle relaxants:a review

摘要:

肌松药是全身麻醉中重要的辅助药物。肌松药在满足麻醉和手术的同时也带来了很多问题,其中,残余肌松作用是术后常见的并发症之一。残余肌松是指全麻手术后发生肌松作用残留。了解残余肌松作用的影响因素可以在外科医师、麻醉医师、患者及家属之间建立一个促进早期康复、改善患者预后的通道。本文对肌松药的残余肌松作用的影响因素进行了综述。

Abstract:

Muscular relaxants are important adjuvants used in general anesthesia, and one of the associating problems is postoperative residual neuromuscular blockade. Awareness of the factors influencing this effect facilitates communication among the surgeons, anesthesiologists, patients and their relatives, enhancing early recovery and improving prognosis of the patients. This article reviewed the factors associated with postoperative residual neuromuscular blockade.