某高等医学院校教职工代谢综合征现状及影响因素的分析

Prevalence of metabolism syndrome and its influencing factors among the staffs of a medical university

摘要:

目的 探讨某高等医学院校教职工代谢综合征（MS）现状及影响因素，为预防和控制该群体MS提供科学依据。方法 采用横断面调查方法，收集体检和社会人口学相关数据，体检数据包括身高、体质量（BM）、体质量指数（BMI）、血压、血糖、血脂等内容。结果 患MS人数21例，患病率65%，低于全国调查结果165%。 相比非MS者，MS者的BM、BMI、SBP及DBP数值较高，差异有统计学意义（P＜005）。多因素logistic回归分析显示，年龄＞45岁（OR=395，P＜ 005）和男性（OR=547，P＜005）是MS的独立危险因素。结论 防治MS需要多种途径，注重血压、血糖、血脂等指标变化并及时发现和治疗，是较理想的防治方式。

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of metabolic syndrome (MS) among all faculty of a medical university in order to provide scientific references for prevention and control of the disease. Methods Cross-sectional survey was carried out to collect the physical examination results of all official serving employees from a medical university and their social demographic data. The physical examination results included their height, body mass, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipids and other indices. Results There were 21 staffs having MS, with a prevalence of 6.5%, lower than the result of national survey (168%). They had significantly higher body mass, BMI, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure when compared with the non-MS subjects (P<005). Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that over 45 years old (OR=395, P<005) and male (OR=547, P<005) were independent risk factors for MS. Conclusion Multiple measures should be implemented to prevent and control MS. Paying attention to the changes of blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipids and other indices, and timely diagnosing and treating MS are ideal measures.