Abstract:Objective To survey the hearing conditions of the elderly (≥60 years), middle-aged (45 to 60 years) and young adults (30 to 45 years) living in Yangzhou area, focusing on conditions related to the distribution and severity of presbycusis in order to provide reliable reference for the prevention and treatment of senile hearing loss. Methods A total of 2 116 people living in Yangzhou area (including the downtown of Yangzhou, Jiangdu, Yizheng, Baoying, and Gaoyou, Tianchang of Anhui Province) were subjected by random sampling and enrolled in this study. Their hearing conditions were examined by pure tone audiometry and acoustic immitance test. Their physical condition and medical history were also recorded. Results After ear inspection, earwax and foreign matter were removed, and those diagnosed with conductive hearing loss (outer or middle ear diseases) received treatment guidance and were excluded from the study. The hearing loss ratio was 65.57% for the elderly group, and those of mild hearing loss accounted for 46.78%, of moderate for 13.31%, moderate to severe for 4.25%, and severe for 1.23%. The ratio was 48.12% for the middle-aged group, with those of mild, moderate, moderate to severe and severe hearing loss for 41.76%, 4.34%, 1.45%, and 0.58%, respectively. For the young group, the ratio was 47.05%, 37.12%, 6.76%, 2.73%, and 0.43%, respectively. There were significant differences in the hearing loss conditions among the elderly, middle-aged and young people. Conclusion Hearing loss condition becomes gradually severe with aging. Hearing threshold is also increased along with aging, and hearing loss is more obvious in high frequencies. It is of great significance in the prevention and treatment of hearing loss for the elderly to prevent and treat some senile diseases (hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, and cerebral blood supply insufficiency, etc), to avoid noisy environment, and to quit smoking and alcohol drinking.