乳制品在脑卒中一级预防中的作用

Dairy products in primary prevention of stroke

摘要:

脑卒中是造成残疾和死亡的最常见病因，统计结果显示，每年有250万女性、300万男性死于脑卒中，到2030年，在某些国家，脑卒中引起的死亡率将翻一番，有效地预防脑卒中发生将明显降低医疗成本，提高患者生存质量。近年来研究发现乳制品对于降低脑卒中的发生率有一定的意义。本文通过乳制品分类、影响脑卒中发病率的相关流行病学调查、乳制品中各种成分降低脑卒中发病风险的机制等这三个方面综述了乳制品在脑卒中一级预防中的作用。

Abstract:

Stroke is the most common causes of disability and death. Statistical data showed that 2.5 million women and 3 million men died of stroke annually, and in some countries, stroke mortality might be doubled in 2030. So, effective prevention of stroke will significantly reduce medical cost and improve the life quality of the survival. In recent years, evidence found that dairy products are of certain significance to reduce the incidence of stroke. This article reviewed the role of dairy products in the primary prevention of stroke based on the classification of the products, stroke-related epidemiological investigation and mechanisms of various ingredients of the products in reducing the risk of stroke.