心力衰竭预后评估模型与评价

Different prognostic models of heart failure and their evaluation

摘要:

心力衰竭是各种器质性心脏病的终末阶段，其治疗难度大、预后差、死亡率高。已有很多研究分析了心力衰竭的危险因素。选择正确的治疗措施，识别左室辅助装置及心脏移植的优先人群，正确判断预后及死亡风险，是临床医师面临的重要问题。心力衰竭的风险预后模型有助于评估预后，但现有模型各有特点，适用于不同人群。本文分别介绍心力衰竭的几种预后评估模型。

Abstract:

Heart failure is the end-stage of various cardiomyopathy, and is of characteristics with difficult therapeutic options, poor prognosis and very high mortality. Many studies reported a wide variety of risk factors associated to heart failure. So, clinical physicians have to face some important decisions, such as, optimal therapeutic option, left ventricular assisted devices, and priority groups for heart transplantation, and prognosis and death risk. Though prognostic models of heart failure are helpful to assess prognosis, different models have their own characteristics, and are suitable for different population. This article introduced several prognostic models of heart failure.