老年脊柱外科手术并发症

Complications following spinal surgical operation in the elderly

摘要:

随着社会的发展和进步，人口老龄化的加快和寿命的延长，老年脊柱疾病患者和手术日渐增多。由于老年人的自然条件、代谢能力和机体的储备能力都在不断下降，并且大多合并有其他疾病，在手术中和手术后容易出现各种并发症和意外，严重影响手术治疗的效果及生活质量。因此，老年脊柱外科手术并发症越来越受到人们的关注。众多学者开始研究老年脊柱手术并发症的病因、预防措施和治疗手段，本文就此予以综述。

Abstract:

As the society develops, people￠s life expectancy has increased dramatically and the whole population is aging. As a result, spinal diseases and their surgeries have become part of life for more and more aged people. Due to their naturally declining metabolic capability and body￠s reserve capacity, the aged people are subject to perioperative and postoperative complications, and other accidents, which often leads to reversal operative effects and damage people￠s life quality. Therefore, scholars are increasingly interested in exploring the causes, precautionary measures and treatment measures for such complications. This paper reviewed the related researches.