超声引导穿刺抽液并注入尿激酶治疗老年胸腔积液

Treatment of multilocular encircled pleural effusion with ultrasound-guided drainage and urokinase injection

摘要:

目的研究胸腔内注射尿激酶对胸膜增厚程度不同的多房性、包裹性胸膜炎的治疗效果.方法将收治的76例老年包裹性、多房性胸腔积液患者作为研究对象,将患者随机分为治疗组和对照组.治疗组40例分为A,B两组,给予胸腔穿刺抽液引流并胸腔内注射尿激酶治疗,其中胸膜增厚＞5 mm 14例为B组;对照组36例分为C,D两组,给予反复胸腔穿刺抽水治疗,其中胸膜增厚＞5 mm 13例为D组;治疗组和对照组患者其他临床资料无差别,具有可比性;注药24h后抽液,B超定点测定首次注药前后的抽液量、胸膜厚度、纤维素分隔积分,差值结果作单因素卡方检验.结果治疗组与对照组相比,用药后抽液量增多,胸膜厚度变薄,纤维素分隔减轻(P＜0.001).C组、D组与B组的3项观测指标相比差异无显著性.结论胸腔引流并胸腔内注射尿激酶能促进胸水引流、减轻胸膜肥厚、粘连,疗效肯定;对胸膜增厚＞5 mm的病例无效.

Abstract:

Objective To study the efficacy of ultrasound-guided drainage and urokinase injection to the pleural cavity in treatment of multilocular encircled pleural effusion. Methods Seventy-six patients with multilocular encircled pleural effusion were randomly di