肌少症运动干预的研究进展
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(首都医科大学宣武医院老年医学科,国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心,北京 100053)

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R592


Research progress on exercise intervention for sarcopenia
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(Department of Geriatrics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China)

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    【摘要】肌少症是一组与年龄相关的综合征,通常以骨骼肌含量减少、肌力下降和功能减低为特征,可导致老年人跌倒、衰弱、失能甚至死亡等一系列不良结局,给卫生保健系统带来沉重的负担。目前尚无治疗肌少症的特效药物,主要通过运动干预预防和治疗肌少症。本文就肌少症患者的运动干预病理生理学机制及推荐老年人运动干预的形式、强度和频次等内容进行综述,为临床实践中对肌少症的预防和治疗提供指导。

    基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3603400,2023YFC3603404);北京市医院管理中心青苗计划(QML20230818);首都医科大学临床专科学院(系)培养基金开放课题(CCMU2022ZKYXZ007);北京市属医学科研院所公益发展改革试点项目(JYY2023-13);高层次公共卫生技术人才建设项目(学科骨干-03-14)

    【Abstract】Sarcopenia is a group of syndromes characterized by age-related declines in skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function, which leads to a series of adverse outcomes such as falls, frailty, disability, and even death in the elderly. It also poses a significant burden on healthcare systems. Currently, there is no specific medication for sarcopenia, and exercise intervention is mainly used for its prevention and treatment. In this article, we reviewed the pathophysiological mechanism of exercise intervention and the recommendations for forms, intensity, and frequency of exercise for the elderly with sarcopenia in order to provide guidance for its prevention and treatment in clinical practice.

    This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC3603400,2023YFC3603404), the Youth Programme of Beijing Hospital Management Center (QML20230818), the Open Project of Training Fund for Clinical Institutes and Departments of Capital Medical University (CCMU2022ZKYXZ007), the Pilot Project of Welfare Development and Reform of Beijing Municipal Public Medical Research Institutes (JYY2023-13) and the Construction Project for High-level Public Health Technical Talents (Discipline Backbone-03-14).

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张子龙,刘盼,马丽娜.肌少症运动干预的研究进展[J].中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2024,23(12):950-952

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-24
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