老年人常见透析血管通路及其运用
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Common hemodialysis vascular access for the elderly and their application
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    【摘要】随着尿毒症患者的逐年增多,血液透析已经成为肾衰竭患者的重要选择之一,建立并维护稳定可靠的血管通路成为透析顺利进行的重要前提。由于高并发症率、预期寿命的缩短和生存质量的下降等各种因素的影响,使得老年尿毒症患者透析血管通路的建立和选择较青年人更为复杂,本文着眼老年人血管的特点及中心静脉留置导管、自体动静脉内瘘及移植血管搭桥瘘几类血管通路在老年人和青年人中使用的差异性,对老年人透析血管通路的选择进行分析讨论。

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    【Abstract】With the number of uremic patients rapidly growing, hemodialysis has been one of important options for the elderly patients with renal failure. The establishment and maintenance of optimal vascular access (VA) is an essential precondition for successful hemodialysis. However, the elderly presents major challenges than the youth in terms of both timing and type of access due to high prevalence of comorbidities, shortened life expectancy, and reduced quality of life. This study focused on the characteristics of vessels in the elderly, elucidated the differences between the elderly and youth in the use of central venous catheter, autologous arteriovenous fistula and vascular graft fistula, and then analyzed the option of vascular access for the elderly.

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汪 妍,赵卫红*.老年人常见透析血管通路及其运用[J].中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2014,13(02):144-147

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-02-28
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